The identification of pathological liars in the criminal justice Essay

The identification of pathological liars in the criminal justice system - Essay exercisingIt is very important for the courts to determine whether a witness is corpulent the truth because he may make the courts sentence an innocent man. Therefore, detection of liars is of paramount import in order to serve justice. It can non be said with certainty whether pathological lying is really a disorder. There sport been opposing views in this regard. This upset has some serious implications on the criminal law because if pathological lying is not a disorder and is deliberate, it should be punishable by law as far as witnesses are concerned. There is no reliable definition of pathological lying as yet but there is agreement in respect of certain core elements that constitute it. This concept was first described by a German physician, Anton Delbruck, who observed that some of his patients could not help themselves from telling such outrageous lies that he had to put them in a special cat egory. These lies were later described by him as pseu- dologia phantastica. (Dike, 2008) The first step to determine whether a person is a pathological liar is to take a look at his history. The history of a pathological liar is full of lies that are told without each purpose. Normally, a lie is told in order to obtain a certain benefit or advantage. For pathological liars, telling lies is a disease and they tell them hitherto if they provide no benefit to them. What makes this behaviour even more questionable is the fact that some lies play a role in incriminating their teller. This direction that yet another feature of pathological lying is that lies are told without any regard to what their consequences might be. There are many real-life stories in which people have lost their jobs because of their pathological lying. Probably the biggest problem with a lie is that it collects many other subsequent lies for support. The people who have this problem do not only include the unfo rtunate many successful people have also succumbed to this problem. Judge Patrick Couwenberg of California, for instance, was removed from his office because he lied both in his official capacity and while being under oath to speak the truth during the investigation of his behavior. He was later diagnosed with pseudologia phantastica (Dike, 2008). Being a judge is mavin of the most prestigious of statuses in the society. One who has achieved this status would never do anything to sabotage it in normal circumstances. Therefore, it was a curious situation that Judge Couwenberg deliberately compromised his position and, all things aside, damaged his reputation. His case makes a strong argument in favor of pathological lying being a mental disorder. ghoulish liars are also known as compulsive liars or mythomaniacs. While detecting a pathological liar, there is a great danger of do a wrong diagnosis. However, there are a few very common symptoms of a pathological liar. Firstly, a pat hological liar uses a sell of detail in his lie. He fears all the time that he might not be believed by others. This is why he uses a lot of bare information to supplement his lie. Secondly, pathological liars usually want to make their lives look better than they actually are. They feel that they are not being given the decline amount of respect by others. Hence, they tell such lies that help them look important and more respectful. Thirdly, pathological liars are in a desperate need of attention. While some of them lie about how great their life is, others lie to make their liv

Cellular Network Comparisons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cellular earnings Comparisons - Essay ExampleSome the cellular entanglements include UMTS, EV-DO, LTE, WiMax and Satellite (Kostas 38)2. The UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications system of rules) is known as the thirdly world (3G) radio receiver frequency that is used on the (GSM) Global System for Mobile communication, to convey text, audiovisual, digitized voice as well(p) as multimedia (Markus 62)3. The network computer architecture of UMTS entails simply of enodeBs continuously on the network. The functional components of UMTS are User Equipment (EU), the essential network as well as the Radio Network System (RNS) which delivers then bring about air interface fort and the call processing of UMTS involves controlling the call operating layer nodes. The weakness of UMTS might be distortion and weak signal while its strength is linked to the high speed to transfer voice as well as mobile entropy (Markus 93).The EV-DO (Evolution Data Only or Evolution Data Optimized) is a procedure intended to transfer high speed moveable data as well as voice (Markus 72). EV-DO network architecture is centered on wireless net Protocol architecture while the functional components of EV-DO are the Core Network (CN), the Radio Access Networks (RAN) and the Mobile Station (MS). The call processing are boosted by IS -95 over high speed data period. The weakness of EV-DO may be distortion as well as weak signal while its strength is allied to the high speed to convey voice plus wireless data (Markus 493). LTE (Long Term Evolution) is astandard wireless communication, legally submitted as a contenderfor a 4Gstructure toITU-T. LTE is still on Continual architecture network improvement radio technology and its functional component was tested publicized and the achievement of a 4G trial where it succeeded an extremepacketits strength circularise rate of about 5Gbit/s in the downlink consuming 100MHz frequency bandwidth to a wireless place stirring at 10km/h while LTE weakne ss might be distortion as well as streaming signal. The WiMax refers to Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, the WiMax network architecture is built on the meshwork Protocol based where the network is split into three rations called ASN (the access service networks,) the mobile stations (MS) and the connectivity service network (CSN) which runs Internet Protocol linkage (Goff 77)4. The functional components of WiMax cellular network are the BS (base station), the connectivity service network (CSN) as well as the ASN-GW (access service network gateway) (Goff 66). telephone process of WiMax session is started once the mobile station (MS) effectively complete the method of linking into the network, thus necessitates opening BCE Basic Capability Exchange, the recording and verification and Internet Protocol obligations. WiMax Strengths is that it is easily accessed, inexpensive and applied effortlessly, WiMax has a wireless broadband that alternate to Cable (Goff 300) whil e WiMax weakness is that the set up cost is costly, oddly limited personnel may be capable, and WiMax networking safety might be weak (Goff 340). Satellite is a technology used to communication and is positioned into orbit by human endeavor. The functional component of human made satellite in the delivering of its mandate to cellular networks is to offer communication proficiencies

The Volcker Rule and its Consequences for the Financial and Banking Essay

The Volcker precept and its Consequences for the Financial and Banking System - Essay Examplefederal official Reserve has publicly announced that the banking system of US does not need to accept and operate harmonise to the traffic pattern before the month of July of 2014 but the banks will have to conduct the process of good faith mean efforts to get ready to accept the obtain in the future and during the temporary sort. As banks and the fiscal system is still not aware of the bans that will be levied, there will be a cloud of uncertainty that these systems will experience for two years (Ciro 2012). These systems are experiencing ambiguity in chthonicstanding what does the Federal Reserve means by good faith planning efforts. The ambiguities are making condition worse thus decision makers should make the scenario perish and inclose the effects of the rule on US and other nations. The cloudy attitude was made clear when a draft of the regulation was prepared and this draft consisted of details regarding the services offered by financial system and the way these services are used by the common public. The situation is still quite unclear for financial institutions as even the draft wasnt clear enough to identify the effects that the rule will have on financial sector. The European partnership and other countries have even showed concerns as they expect that the rule will decrease the liquidity in world financial markets, thus it is quite clear that the rule will impact the financial systems negatively. Body The delay in implementing and clearing the effect of the rule may not help the banks and make situation worse as banks do not have the correct idea of when the rule will be implemented and banks will have to accept the rule legally regardless of whether they understand its effect or not. Legally it is stated that those banks that have operated in good faith effort during the temporary implementation phase will experience less problems in complying with the actual rule. The policy makers should make the scenario clearer instead of making the financial system of US and overseas operate according to their own guess work. The delay is making the financial system take decisions under ambiguous situation which is already hurting the system. Volcker Permitted Bank Activities According to the rule there are certain permitted activities that can be performed by the banks, these activities comprise of banks acting as market maker, underwriter, hedger, deals of government securities and other activities that are stated under the act as permitted activities. These activities have been permitted to ensure that banks continue to provide liquidity to the markets and help companies in raising capital. But these activities have been restricted to ensure that banks do not cross the line and the funds with the bank do not become unsafe. If the permitted activities cannot be conducted in a safe environment and without risky conditions, accordi ngly the federal system has the right to barge banks from conducting such activities or increase charges and fines on these activities so these activities become unfavourable to the banks. The activities that have been stated as refreshing in the rule are done on the basis that the bank conducts these activities for the customer and only to meet the short term demands of the customers. Rule Effect The Volcker Rule has received its name from the Paul Volcker who was the Federal Reserve Chairman during the period of the financial crises of 2008. The

Contemporary Issues in Economics Research Paper

Contemporary Issues in Economics - Research Paper exemplificationTherefore, this paper will seek to explicate some of the main factors that determine the gas prices, problems, causes and solutions.First and foremost, it is important to note that the supply and demand mart tail end determines the worth of fuel. This is because an increase in demand and a decline in supply will automatically lead to a rise in price. On the contrary, if the demand goes down or there is an upsurge supply, then the fuel price will automatically decrease. In case a retailer decides to market its gas at a high price without considering the pricing of the competitors, then consumers will go and buy gas from the competitor selling at disgrace prices. When this happens, the retailer will lose business due to the high pricing and this will compel him to lower his gas prices in order to be free-enterprise(a) and maintain his customers (What Affects Fuel Pricing). Retailer competition also affects gas prices and this can be grasped by the differences in price on stretches of highways that have quaternary gas retailers. When there are several choices that consumers can choose from then it boils down to more competition on the retailers. In as much as many retailers carry gas and oil from major oil corporations, they are independent merchants of the product. This implies that they have the freedom to set the prices the way they so wish.Chevron flock asserts that, crude oil is merchandized on the global market just like agricultural products such as corn and wheat, and precious metals such as silvern and gold. In recent times, the prices of crude oil have increased dramatically as a result of the rising world demand and political imbalance in most of the oil producing countries (What Affects Fuel Pricing). Crude oil is the most important raw material used in gasoline and separate petroleum products production. Therefore, it plays an integral in determining the price of gasoline. Crude oil price may be up to half the cost of one

Management Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Information System - Essay Examplecompetes with a host of other financial institutions such as banks, brokerage firms, insurance companies among others hence there is stiff competition. As a way of attempting to position itself better in the market, the friendship sought to outsource its IT infrastructure to IBM, a computing giant as a resolution of different reasons.First and foremost, this is an attempt to add value to their ships company among employees, clients and shareholders by improving efficiency as well as reducing costs while at the same time improving quality. Given that IBM is a renowned computing giant, JP Morgan thought it would be a wise decision to incorporate this company as a way of trying to portray its count on in a better position. In this case outsourcing would add value in that IBM is a well established computing giant often do by with great esteem by various stakeholders such that its incorporation by JP Morgan would attract a positive respon se from different stakeholders.By virtue of caterpillar track several business entities, JP Morgan thought that by scaling its IT expenditures, it would reduce its actual needs of paying full costs that would be based on projections make earlier. Therefore, it can be noted that JP Morgan sought to reduce costs on its part by centralizing the IT business to one big, reputable company which is IBM computers. In actual fact, JP Morgan simply wants to take a precautionary measure in the face of competition against other major financial giants such that it thought outsourcing would armed service spruce its image as well as help reducing expenditure by centralizing its IT issues to one computing giant.The main problem raise here is that of the overuse of traditional means of processing information during the contemporary time of digital age where new information and technology is reigning supreme. The result of the use of old means of processing information is failure to access informa tion readily when it is needed to combat an otherwise imminent disaster. FBI in this

Ethical Argument (Should Roe Vs. Wade be overturned) Should Abortion Essay

Ethical Argument (Should Roe Vs. walk be overturned) Should Abortion be outlawed - Essay ExampleShould Roe v Wade be overturned? Absolutely not this essay will look at the ethical dubiousness of the pro-life position, before highlighting the fundamental residue between the pro-life and pro-choice positions, to show that criminalizing abortion in modern America would subvert our self-image as the land of the free. In the twenty-first century, it is entirely shut-in to use religious justifications to deny bodily autonomy to fully half the population most pro-life arguments boil down to a Biblical article of faith that life begins at conception, which is a personal matter and not one that should affect people who do not necessarily hold the same belief. It is withal an ineffective argument, as according to the Guttmacher Institute, Catholic women have abortions at about the same rate as non-Catholic women. Furthermore, the pro-life movement has undermined itself through conscious lies and insincere violence House Bill 1210 in Indiana demands that a doctor tells a woman seeking an abortion of the possibility of increased risk of disparager cancer following an induced abortion (HB 1210), even though the American Cancer Society has found no cause-and-effect relationship between abortion and bosom cancer.

Research Methods and Methodologies in Accounting and Management Essay

Research Methods and Methodologies in Accounting and Management - Essay Example expansive Comte was the philosopher, which coined the term positivism and linked it with empiricism, which believes that authentic knowledge can only be gained with the help of our senses, human experience, and verification. Positivist searchers aimed at creating mechanisms with which they could develop hypothesis, test them in a manner, which helps them to predict the future occurrences or behavior (Scott & Morrison, pp. 314-316, 2006 Cohen, pp. 124-125, 2007). The positivist research approach is also known as the scientific approach where the logical of question is based on reason, facts, and experiences. Holding knowledge of anything, which is beyond the human experience or which cannot be observed or measured, is impossible (Eriksson & Kovalainen, pp. 89-91, 2008). For example, in his research and studies, the center on of B. F. Skinner was on observing the predicting the positive and negative rein forces of behavior and he went on to avoid all other cultural, human and social factors which can force the process since it is not possible to observe, measure and predict them (Phillimore & Goodson, pp. 209-211, 2004). Moreover, positivist researcher avoid the subjective state of individuals be designer they think that humans are passive and unstable to the external stimuli, which makes their thinking and behavior predictable and unworthy of attention. This not only dehumanizes the human beings but also makes them unworthy of free will (Zalan & Lewis, pp. 507-508, 2004). Positivist researchers go on to believe that the entire universe is working on specific principles of cause and effect. Moreover, in rewrite to uncover the truth, the researcher should try to find those cause and effect link and use that to predict the future events, occurrences, and behaviors (McNiff & Whitehead, pp. 10-12, 2000 Creswell, pp. 235-236, 2009). Positivist research methods include experimental res earch and descriptive research. As the name suggests, experimental research occurs when the researchers deliberately manipulate certain factors under highly controlled and monitored conditions (Johnson & Christensen, pp. 346-347, 2010 Cohen, pp. 124-125, 2007). Quite understandably, the purpose remains to highlight links between variables while manipulating different factors. Under the comprehensive of descriptive research, researchers use surveys, case studies, developmental studies, corelational studies, trend studies, and others (Eriksson & Kovalainen, pp. 89-91, 2008 Scott & Morrison, pp. 314-316, 2006). Critical Research Methodology On the other hand, critical researchers hold the belief that social reality has its roots in history and although, people may try to change themselves and their reality but in the process of the doing so they find themselves faced with divers(a) social, economic, cultural and political barriers. It was Jurgen Habermas, one of the leading German p hilosophers of the 21st century, who deserves the credit for developing and nurturing this approach in the field of social sciences and research in order to explore the historical forces, which have the power of restrict the human freedom and justice in the society (Creswell, pp. 235-236, 2009). Karl Marx, Georg Hegel, Paulo Freire, and others have also played an important mapping in development of this theory (Eriksson & Kovalainen, pp. 89-91, 2008 Zalan & Lewis, pp. 507-508, 2004). Like the interpretativists, critical researchers also address and acknowledge the fact that the element of subjectivity is present in observations but